GrammarVerbsJLPT N5
Past Tense in Japanese (ました and the た-form)
18 June 2026 · Mozhippattru Japanese Language School
Talking about the past in Japanese follows clear, regular patterns once you know the verb groups.
Polite past: 〜ました
Change the polite 〜ます to 〜ました: 食べます → 食べました (ate), 行きます → 行きました (went). The negative past is 〜ませんでした.
Casual past: the た-form
The plain past (た-form) follows the same sound rules as the te-form — just swap て/で for た/だ: 食べて → 食べた, 飲んで → 飲んだ, 行って → 行った.
Adjectives in the past
- い-adjectives: 楽しい → 楽しかった (was fun)
- な-adjectives / nouns: 静かでした / 学生でした
Practice
Because the た-form mirrors the te-form, mastering one gives you the other almost for free. Drill both together.
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